1 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:38,680 Good evening. In life there is one certainty, and that is that it ends. Fear of dying is 2 00:00:38,680 --> 00:00:44,360 a fear of the unknown, of taking a journey into uncharted waters. But is it a leap into 3 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:49,680 the abyss? There are people who claim to have glimpsed what lies beyond. They're not psychics 4 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:55,280 or mystics, but normal, everyday people who've had what is known as a near-death experience. 5 00:00:55,280 --> 00:01:10,960 It was so brilliant. The feeling of love, joy, knowledge, super. And off we went. 6 00:01:10,960 --> 00:01:17,760 The fact that it seemed likely that I was going to die in a strange country away from a family 7 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:24,200 and friends was totally unimportant. In some ways it was a rather wonderful experience because it 8 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:31,920 brought about such an enormous transformation in my life. I felt some peace and contentment. I 9 00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:38,800 seemed happy. After all the noise and explosions and the flames and sparks I'd gone through, 10 00:01:38,800 --> 00:01:44,880 it was so peaceful. The near-death experience is a phenomenon that has been widely recognised 11 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:50,000 for many centuries. When people have been on the brink of death recover, they report 12 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:56,160 remarkably similar experiences. Neurosychiatrist Dr Peter Fennick is Britain's leading clinical 13 00:01:56,160 --> 00:02:07,760 authority on the subject. I've studied over 400 cases, but at the moment I can't see 14 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:14,960 a satisfactory scientific explanation which really explains the data. At the age of 17 15 00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:20,960 David Whitmarsh was in the Navy serving on a frigate in the Far East. Part of my duties 16 00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:38,960 was testing sockets. All of a sudden big flash, like an explosion in the mind of my brain. 17 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:46,480 And I realised that I'd taken the full 415 volts. David then entered a state which had 18 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:52,440 all the classic features of the near-death experience. You become very frightened and then 19 00:02:52,440 --> 00:03:00,640 suddenly you're transfused by calmness and then you start to lose consciousness. I felt 20 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:10,720 myself in a beautiful darkness. It was lovely, peaceful. I'd gone to go down, down a tunnel. 21 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:17,160 The tunnel you usually float down, it's black, then you see a speck of light at the end and 22 00:03:17,160 --> 00:03:21,680 you float towards the speck of light, get bigger and bigger and as you enter it you 23 00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:27,840 enter into a feeling of universal love and compassion. I found myself standing in this 24 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:36,480 beautiful yellow cornfield and I appeared to be wearing a blue gown and then I saw from 25 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:42,640 the corner of my eye what appeared to be a train on the horizon. Then I felt myself 26 00:03:44,080 --> 00:03:50,080 go, going towards the train, moving towards it as though it was zooming into it. There seemed 27 00:03:50,080 --> 00:03:56,480 to be figures in the train. I couldn't see their features, they were misty, shadowy. 28 00:03:57,280 --> 00:04:02,160 Then they appeared to be beckoning and all of a sudden I was in the train. I was sat there with 29 00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:11,920 them. It was just a babble of excitement, happiness, contentment and then my happiness appeared to 30 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:19,200 be shattered. I felt a pressure on my shoulders. I couldn't understand what was happening. I wanted 31 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:24,800 to stay here and for some story and reason I felt myself going up, always being pushed down 32 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:28,960 within a period of a few seconds I was back on the deck of the ship again. 33 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:36,720 I was so angry. I just didn't want to leave, I just wanted to go back. 34 00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:44,240 What battled scientists is that David Whitmarsh like many others has a precise memory of his 35 00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:51,200 near-death experience even though he was unconscious. An unconscious state is when the brain ceases 36 00:04:51,200 --> 00:04:57,120 to function. For example, if you faint, you fall to the floor, you don't know what's happening 37 00:04:57,760 --> 00:05:04,160 and the brain isn't working. The memory systems are particularly sensitive to unconsciousness 38 00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:10,960 so you won't remember anything but yet after one of these experiences people come out with clear 39 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:18,400 lucid memories. It was so clear and so it wasn't mixed up like a dream or an hallucination could be. 40 00:05:18,960 --> 00:05:27,280 It was the same as I'm talking now. Now this is a real puzzle for science and I've not yet seen 41 00:05:27,840 --> 00:05:34,400 any good scientific explanation which can explain that fact. One theory is that the near-death 42 00:05:34,400 --> 00:05:39,520 experience is simply a function of anoxia, the condition when the brain is starved of oxygen. 43 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:45,360 Alan Pring is a former Royal Air Force pilot who knows what it's like to be without oxygen. 44 00:05:45,440 --> 00:05:54,000 I was rather stupid and I went far too high without oxygen. You get light-headed, euphoric and 45 00:05:55,360 --> 00:06:01,520 nothing seems terribly important. But Alan has also had a near-death experience which he recalls 46 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:06,560 with absolute clarity. He insists it's quite distinct from the mental confusion of oxygen 47 00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:15,600 deprivation. It's there like no other memory. It began during a routine operation. I knew 48 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:24,400 that I was dead. I wasn't bothered and I felt as if I was waiting for something to happen 49 00:06:25,040 --> 00:06:37,280 and it did. In a flash the whole of my life passed before me. Everything that I'd ever done, 50 00:06:38,640 --> 00:06:48,320 ever thought, ever said was there and I floated off through this darkness and 51 00:06:48,400 --> 00:07:02,160 drifted down into a large, very large room. And in each corner there was a figure. 52 00:07:04,080 --> 00:07:10,960 They all seemed to have like a monk's cowl and they all had their faces turned away from me. 53 00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:19,520 And then they started to ask me questions. What do you regret about your life? 54 00:07:20,640 --> 00:07:25,520 I suppose the times I've hurt people. What is the most important thing you've learned? 55 00:07:26,640 --> 00:07:33,520 To be wise with humility. Alan Pring found himself being judged, a familiar feature of 56 00:07:33,520 --> 00:07:39,360 the near-death experience. It's very moral and very judgemental and but the person who's judging 57 00:07:39,440 --> 00:07:44,720 is you. You judge yourself and all those nasty little grabby things you've done you don't like 58 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:54,320 very much. And now I was in a place that words cannot describe. Just a wonderful 59 00:07:55,040 --> 00:08:08,000 aurora of light. All embracing love, compassion, knowledge or pouring in. 60 00:08:08,960 --> 00:08:15,520 What happened next was the worst moment that I'd ever known. 61 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:24,320 I realized I couldn't go on. I had to turn around and come back. 62 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:34,640 The reason I had to come back was that I felt was that I was very much in love with my wife. 63 00:08:38,480 --> 00:08:47,840 And I wanted to be able to tell her that you can't die. It's impossible to die. 64 00:08:49,600 --> 00:08:54,640 So what accounts for Alan Pring's visions of a possible afterlife if it's not a lack of oxygen? 65 00:08:55,360 --> 00:09:01,120 Drugs, whether taken medicinally or recreationally, often lead to similar states. Could this be the 66 00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:07,360 answer? The difficulty with those theories is that when you create these wonderful states by 67 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:13,760 taking drugs you're conscious. In the near-death experience you're unconscious. And one of the 68 00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:21,280 things we know about brain function in unconsciousness is that you cannot create images and if you do 69 00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:27,040 you cannot remember them. Drugs certainly had no part to play in the experience of psychologist 70 00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:33,760 Margo Gray. On holiday in India in 1982 she caught typhoid and felt her life ebbing away. 71 00:09:34,480 --> 00:09:42,320 I found myself out of my body and I was very surprised you know how Eli looked but I felt 72 00:09:42,320 --> 00:09:48,720 totally detached from the whole experience. Margo's experience was not immediately one of joy and 73 00:09:48,720 --> 00:09:56,960 peace. She first faced a battle with death itself. With a young girl who looked very familiar. 74 00:09:58,080 --> 00:10:02,560 In a curious kind of way it was rather like a doppelganger experience. It was rather like 75 00:10:02,560 --> 00:10:11,200 looking at myself at that age. I looked on the other side of the pool and I could see this dark 76 00:10:11,760 --> 00:10:18,960 murky patch on the bottom of the pool and I knew that it was a dead body without it being told 77 00:10:18,960 --> 00:10:28,800 and I didn't want to go over but somehow I was compelled. It came up from the bottom and grabbed 78 00:10:28,800 --> 00:10:35,680 me in a vice-like grip and started dragging me down and just as I felt I couldn't hold on any 79 00:10:35,680 --> 00:10:44,240 longer I did actually just my head came out of the water and with my free arm I said to it oh no 80 00:10:44,240 --> 00:10:50,560 you don't I said you have no power over me I'm stronger than you are and with that it let go 81 00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:57,920 and at that moment I found myself back in my body and in my bed but the extraordinary thing was at 82 00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:04,560 that moment the temperature broke and after that I started to make really quite a speedy recovery. 83 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:10,560 I think the interesting point about the near-death experience is that it tends to make you more 84 00:11:10,560 --> 00:11:15,520 moral in other words more concerned for other people less concerned for yourself and of course 85 00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:21,120 most importantly it takes away the fear of death. I think the most important thing it taught me is 86 00:11:21,120 --> 00:11:27,360 not to be afraid of life and once you cease to be afraid of life then the whole quality of life 87 00:11:27,360 --> 00:11:35,360 changes. I'm not afraid not afraid anymore of death I know where I'm gonna go now if it is the same 88 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:42,320 as that I've been through then I should be very happy. I truly believe that the world would be a 89 00:11:42,320 --> 00:11:50,320 better place if more people had had the experience than I had and they considered the possibility that 90 00:11:51,280 --> 00:11:56,880 death is not the end and that existence consciousness or whatever goes on. 91 00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:07,040 Dylan Thomas eloquently described fear of death when he wrote do not go gentle into that good night 92 00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:13,440 old age should burn and rave at close of day rage rage against the dying of the light. 93 00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:18,560 Well whatever actually happened to our witnesses in near-death encounters 94 00:12:18,560 --> 00:12:25,280 they now have no fear of the dying of the light. In part two the hoax of order World War two bummer 95 00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:34,480 that takes a chilling twist. 96 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:45,920 Just another school choir photograph at least it would be if it went for this mysterious 97 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:51,600 gatecrusher. The children are from St Hugh's school in Woodhall Spa the Lincolnshire village 98 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:57,120 once home of 617 Danbuster squadron. They were marking the laying of a memorial to the airman 99 00:12:57,120 --> 00:13:03,040 who died during the mission to bomb the Ruhr Valley Danes. No one knew who the dog was or how he got 100 00:13:03,040 --> 00:13:08,640 there. Some say he was the ghost of Wing Commander Guy Gibson's black Labrador the squadron's 101 00:13:08,640 --> 00:13:14,640 mascot. It's not the only strange story linked to wartime bombing missions. Tonight we visit 102 00:13:14,640 --> 00:13:22,000 Cosford in Shropshire to consider just such a mystery. The brooding presence of the Lincoln 103 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:27,920 B2 the last of the Second World War bombers. In the 1970s this plane was the focus for an 104 00:13:27,920 --> 00:13:34,400 elaborate and highly successful hoax but the prank had a bizarre twist. Nearly 20 years ago 105 00:13:34,400 --> 00:13:40,080 a team of engineers arrived at Cosford Aerospace Museum to carry out restoration on the bomber 106 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:46,640 number RF 398. Before completing their work they were told the plane was to be transferred to a new 107 00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:53,360 museum opening in Manchester. The star of the the museum should always remain there and when we found 108 00:13:53,360 --> 00:13:58,480 out she was on the movement roll to go to Manchester we were literally horrified. We wanted 398 to stay 109 00:13:58,480 --> 00:14:03,600 at Cosford. Yeah all right. The engineering team came up with the plan to prevent the bomber being 110 00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:10,400 transferred. Right what are we going to call it then? Don't know what about Pete the poltergeist? 111 00:14:10,400 --> 00:14:14,320 How often does it come around once a week once a day what? Well I think he's here now. 112 00:14:15,200 --> 00:14:22,240 I can feel him. We actually invented a ghost on the aircraft and the more people that came to 113 00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:25,280 see the aircraft at Cosford the more chance the aircraft actually had at Stain here. 114 00:14:25,840 --> 00:14:33,760 Hello. Hello. I'm Carol Hardy I'm from the Gazette. I spoke to Jim about the plane. 115 00:14:33,760 --> 00:14:38,880 Oh that's right hello. What's been happening then? Well I wouldn't believe it's been extraordinary. 116 00:14:39,840 --> 00:14:43,440 Once the the local newspaper got in on the scene we then had local radio 117 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:48,880 that the jokers we saw actually got out of control. Hey Jim you never guess what's happened? 118 00:14:48,880 --> 00:14:53,120 The local vicar's been on the phone he's only offered to exorcise the place. 119 00:14:53,840 --> 00:14:57,840 We can't get rid of Pete now. I know. Well just sign him up for the union. 120 00:14:59,600 --> 00:15:04,320 Lee was about 1980 or 1981 where we were informed that the Lincoln would be staying at Cosford 121 00:15:04,880 --> 00:15:10,000 and as such our task with the funny ghost was completed. The hoaxing seized because there was no 122 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:16,320 need we had saved the aircraft. Today the plane remains at Cosford. Of course we've discovered 123 00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:21,600 now that the so-called hauntings were a hoax but there is something we can't account for. The 124 00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:27,840 plane has become the center of a new mystery. For nine years paranormal researcher Ivan Spensley 125 00:15:27,840 --> 00:15:32,080 has been investigating a series of unexpectedly strange noises in the bomber. 126 00:15:33,120 --> 00:15:40,000 I decided to do some sound recording so I placed a microphone near the radio operator's position 127 00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:44,560 and set the machine running and the hangar was evacuated. 128 00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:51,520 Ivan returned to the hangar and played back the tape. He was staggered by what he heard. 129 00:15:52,240 --> 00:15:56,080 This is his actual recording from the empty plane in the deserted hangar. 130 00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:09,920 The first recordings I made here I didn't know whether it was the sound of the hangar changing 131 00:16:09,920 --> 00:16:16,080 as as the heat of the day left the building. I really wasn't sure and I didn't know what to 132 00:16:16,080 --> 00:16:22,080 make of them. What I needed to do was do some more recording and also observe the the natural 133 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:31,200 ambience of the hangar. During his many visits to Cosford Ivan has always meticulously ensured 134 00:16:31,200 --> 00:16:38,160 that nothing can contaminate his recordings. I seal all the outdoors with a strip of paper which I sign 135 00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:46,480 and if that paper is broken then I know somebody has gained entry but since I've been doing it 136 00:16:46,480 --> 00:16:52,720 I've never found any broken seals. To ensure the sounds aren't caused by faulty equipment 137 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:58,080 Ivan uses several different recorders and microphones. When the time came to publicize 138 00:16:58,080 --> 00:17:03,760 his findings he invited radio fore producer Gwyn Richards to join him for an all night vigil on 139 00:17:03,760 --> 00:17:11,680 board. It was about half past midnight and we'd been sitting there for some time. I looked down 140 00:17:11,680 --> 00:17:20,320 to the Red Gunners compartment and I thought I saw a pinprick of light and I nudged Ivan and said 141 00:17:21,200 --> 00:17:29,440 can you see what I can see and he said yes and this tiny pinprick of light by this time seemed 142 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:34,000 to have been getting nearer and it was moving slightly from one side to the other and we looked at 143 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:42,880 each other and we thought well we did see it. After making a radio program about his experiences 144 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:48,080 on board the plane Gwyn received a sack full of letters. I mean there is no explanation really 145 00:17:49,360 --> 00:17:56,720 but one letter only at the end gave me something which I thought was possible. It said that when 146 00:17:56,720 --> 00:18:02,160 the crew was on night flying they used to reverse the little concave reflector in their torches 147 00:18:02,160 --> 00:18:08,720 and cover the bulb with them so that only a tiny pinprick of light was emitted from the torch in 148 00:18:08,720 --> 00:18:16,880 order to save the pilot's night vision and that seems to me to be something which approximates 149 00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:23,360 what I saw. But what about the noises? Ivan and Gwyn made further recordings on that occasion. 150 00:18:23,360 --> 00:18:30,080 I didn't expect to hear anything and then suddenly on the tape was this incredible bang. 151 00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:35,760 I said my god I play that again and he fooled you that played it again. 152 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:46,720 This is absolutely ridiculous I just don't believe but it's there. 153 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:54,080 Also on the tape was a sound that Ivan's recorders had not picked up before. This is the actual sound. 154 00:19:01,600 --> 00:19:05,760 Could the tape simply have picked up radio signals from atmospheric interference? 155 00:19:06,800 --> 00:19:13,040 I wanted those sounds verified by somebody who might know what caused them. 156 00:19:13,120 --> 00:19:16,960 Which was the worst part? Landing or takeoff? From my point of view it's landing. 157 00:19:18,080 --> 00:19:24,160 Ivan contacted the former 398 crew. Among them pilot Phil Pritchett and navigator Gary Lewis. 158 00:19:25,360 --> 00:19:30,240 We climbed aboard and took up our positions. I was a pilot so I took the captain to the seat. 159 00:19:30,880 --> 00:19:37,040 Gary was up in the nose in the navigator seat and we went through all the drills that we have to do 160 00:19:37,040 --> 00:19:39,360 before we start flying. 161 00:19:43,600 --> 00:19:53,040 The noises we heard on the tape they certainly sounded like the normal noises that we get on an aeroplane but somewhat modified. 162 00:19:57,920 --> 00:20:02,640 The noises on the tape resembled the clicks made by the switches during the cockpit drills. 163 00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:06,400 As for the whistling sound Gary has his own theory. 164 00:20:07,360 --> 00:20:12,000 Eventually we worked out that it was a navigation aid called Consul. 165 00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:19,520 This surprised us because as far as we knew the navigation aid had been out to service for about 25 or 30 years. 166 00:20:19,520 --> 00:20:23,920 I thought it was very strange to get these noises in the middle of the night. 167 00:20:23,920 --> 00:20:29,760 Hangar doors locked, nobody on the aeroplane, just tapes recording. Very strange indeed. 168 00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:35,440 The last Consul navigation unit was decommissioned in 1956. 169 00:20:36,880 --> 00:20:40,800 Thinking about it since then I still can't find any logical explanation. 170 00:20:42,480 --> 00:20:44,000 It just defeats me completely. 171 00:20:48,880 --> 00:20:53,600 But could the recording simply be the sound of the hangar contracting as it cools down at night? 172 00:20:55,440 --> 00:20:59,920 The roof of the hangar creaking and that kind of thing. It's an easily distinguishable sound. 173 00:20:59,920 --> 00:21:01,440 It can't be mixed up with anything else. 174 00:21:01,520 --> 00:21:06,160 So what do the original hoaxers make of the strange noises Ivan has recorded? 175 00:21:06,160 --> 00:21:12,160 There are noises which may need further investigation but there is probably a logical answer to those noises. 176 00:21:12,160 --> 00:21:14,000 But what that is I don't know. 177 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:18,800 I've listened very carefully to the noises I've recorded on that plane. 178 00:21:18,800 --> 00:21:23,040 I've tried to find natural causes for those noises. 179 00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:26,560 After nine years I haven't been able to do so. 180 00:21:26,560 --> 00:21:30,000 But Ivan does know of one theory linked to the plane's history. 181 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:39,360 The story on record here at Cosford is that RF-398 was flown by master pilot Hila on its final flight. 182 00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:47,520 It said that he liked the plane so much that he would haunt it when he died. 183 00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:53,360 The strange thing is that Hila was taken off Lincoln Bombers 184 00:21:53,440 --> 00:22:00,720 and transferred to a Dover aircraft which crashed not too far away from Cosford and he was killed. 185 00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:07,440 The other thing is that part of that crashed aircraft was brought back and housed at Cosford. 186 00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:15,440 When we tried to trace the operational history of the bomber we found gaps in some of the plane's official records. 187 00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:19,840 One explanation it's believed to have flown on secret missions. 188 00:22:19,920 --> 00:22:23,840 All together it seems there are more questions than answers about RF-398. 189 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:25,840 Good night. 190 00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:52,080 you